beyondelayer's avatar

What is the difference between One To One Polymorphic vs One To Many Polymorphic

Even though I read the documents over and over again, I can't understand this situation. I am researching but it is not possible to understand. Finally I found the solution to write here. When I examine the Laravel documents, I see the migration structure is the same. I also create and test with these migrations, but I can't understand the main difference. What is the difference?

One To One Polymorphic

posts id - integer name - string

users id - integer name - string

images id - integer url - string imageable_id - integer imageable_type - string

One To Many Polymorphic

posts id - integer title - string body - text

videos id - integer title - string url - string

comments id - integer body - text commentable_id - integer commentable_type - string

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5 replies
tisuchi's avatar

@beyondelayer To sum up:

A one-to-one polymorphic relationship allows a model to belong to one instance of another model across different types of models, resulting in a unique association for each parent model. In contrast, a one-to-many polymorphic relationship allows a model to belong to multiple instances of another model across different types of models, enabling a single model to associate with various parents of different types.

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Tobi33e's avatar

@tisuchi So, just for my Understanding with the One To One Example in the OP, there couldn't be 2 or more images connected to any post or user.. right?

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jlrdw's avatar

An example might be:

one-to-one

User is associated with one phone number and one email

one-to-many

User is associated with 2 or more phone numbers and 2 or more email addresses.

But just example.

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Snapey's avatar

The table design of one to one and one to many could well be identical.

Its difficult to explain in words, but each of the "many" is no different to a single record in one to one.

The distinction in the naming really just helps eloquent understand that the relationship has one or could have many records on one side of the relationship

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vincent15000's avatar

According to me there is no real difference between both relationships.

@snapey explains it very well ;).

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