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vinayaknagri's avatar

Unable to Send a Particular Variable to Blade File Despite Route Working

I'm working on a Habit Tracker feature for my Web App. There is a week_start_date field for every habit record in the table. The page displays the habits for the current week and now I'm trying to add a functionality where a user can can select the required date from all week_start_dates through a drop down menu and see the records for that week.

In the Index function, I've added this code to enable seeing all dates in a drop down menu:

public function index()
{
//other code
$weekStartDates = HabitTracker::distinct('week_start_date')->pluck('week_start_date')->map(function ($date) {
            return \Carbon\Carbon::parse($date)->format('Y-m-d');
        });
//other code

            return view('habit-tracker', compact('habits','inactiveHabits','weekStartDates'));  
}

Next, here's the relevant part from my blade file:

<div class="container">
    <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Retrieve Previous Records</h2>
    <form action="{{ route('habits.showWeek') }}" method="GET">
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="week">Select Week Start Date:</label>
            <select class="form-select" name="week" id="week" required>
                @foreach($weekStartDates as $startDate)
                    <option value="{{ $startDate }}">{{ $startDate }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Show Habits</button>
    </form>
    @if($habitsForWeek->isEmpty())
        <p>No habits added for this week.</p>
    @else
        <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Habit Tracker for Selected Week</h2>
        <table class="table table-bordered">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th scope="col">Habit</th>
                    <th scope="col">Monday</th>
                    <th scope="col">Tuesday</th>
                    <th scope="col">Wednesday</th>
                    <th scope="col">Thursday</th>
                    <th scope="col">Friday</th>
                    <th scope="col">Saturday</th>
                    <th scope="col">Sunday</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                @foreach($habitsForWeek as $habit)
                    <tr>
                        <td>{{ $habit->habit_name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->monday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->tuesday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->wednesday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->thursday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->friday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->saturday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $habit->sunday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                    </tr>
                @endforeach
            </tbody>
        </table>
    @endif
</div>

Here's the showWeek controller method I'm using for this task:

public function showWeek(Request $request)
{
    $userId = Auth::id();
    $selectedWeek = $request->input('week');
    
    // Retrieve habits for the selected week
    $habitsForWeek = HabitTracker::where('week_start_date', $selectedWeek)
                                  ->where('user_id', $userId)
                                  ->get();
    //dd($habitsForWeek);

    return view('habit-tracker', compact('habitsForWeek'));
}

Here are the routes defined in the web.php file:

Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/profile', [ProfileController::class, 'edit'])->name('profile.edit');
    Route::patch('/profile', [ProfileController::class, 'update'])->name('profile.update');
    Route::delete('/profile', [ProfileController::class, 'destroy'])->name('profile.destroy');
    Route::get('/affirmations', [AffirmationsController::class, 'index'])->name('affirmations');
    Route::post('/upload-image', [AffirmationsController::class, 'uploadImage'])->name('upload.image');
    Route::post('/save-favorite/{affirmationId}', [AffirmationsController::class, 'saveFavoriteAffirmation'])->name('save.favorite.affirmation');
    Route::get('/habit-tracker', [HabitTrackerController::class, 'index'])->name('habit.tracker');
    Route::post('/habits', [HabitTrackerController::class, 'store'])->name('habits.store');
    Route::put('/habits/update-habits', [HabitTrackerController::class, 'updateHabits'])->name('habits.update');
    Route::post('/habits/deactivate', [HabitTrackerController::class, 'deactivateHabit'])->name('habits.deactivate');
    Route::post('/habits/reactivate', [HabitTrackerController::class, 'reactivateHabit'])->name('habits.reactivate');
    Route::get('/habits/week', [HabitTrackerController::class, 'showWeek'])->name('habits.showWeek');
});

Now, in the blade file, if I remove the $habitsForWeek section, the code is working fine as the drop down menu displays the correct values. When I uncomment the dd($habitsForWeek) statement and click the button, I can see the correct values in the $habitsForWeek variable. Which means the route is working fine but I'm getting the following error: Undefined variable $habitsForWeek.

What could be the reason for this? Is it because I'm passing variables from multiple controller methods to the same blade file? Please advice.

Thank you so much for your time!

0 likes
7 replies
tykus's avatar
tykus
Best Answer
Level 104

You are returning the same view template in response to both the index and showWeek actions, but the data being passed to the view is different for both:

// index
return view('habit-tracker', compact('habits','inactiveHabits','weekStartDates'));  
// showWeek
return view('habit-tracker', compact('habitsForWeek'));

If you intended to return a different view template, then change 'habit-tracker' wherever appropriate; otherwise you need to write the template such that any of the variables (habits','inactiveHabits','weekStartDates', 'habitsForWeek') might not be set, e.g.

@isset($habitsForWeek)
    <!-- do stuff with the habits for the week -->
@endisset
1 like
vinayaknagri's avatar

@tykus Hi tykus, thanks for your response.

I do intend to return them to the same view template because I want to display habits for current week and previous weeks on the same page. I tried using your approach just for $habitsForWeek variable and that led to laravel throwing an undefined variable error for $habits. If I use isset for all variables I'm sending to the view, none of the earlier code is being executed but the code for $habitsForWeek is working.

For example, the following code used earlier in the page for the first table displaying all habits for current week is not executing now. Not even the 'No Habits added yet' part is working.

<div class="container">
    <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Habit Tracker for the Current Week</h2>
    @isset($habits)
        @if($habits->isEmpty())
            <p>No habits added yet.</p>
        @else
            <form id="habit-form" action="{{ route('habits.update') }}" method="POST">
            @csrf
            @method('PUT')
            <table class="table table-bordered">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="col">Habit</th>
                        <th scope="col">Monday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Tuesday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Wednesday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Thursday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Friday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Saturday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Sunday</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach($habits as $habit)
                        @if($habit->is_active)
                            <tr>
                                <td>{{ $habit->habit_name }}</td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][monday]"  {{ $habit->monday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][tuesday]"  {{ $habit->tuesday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][wednesday]" {{ $habit->wednesday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][thursday]" {{ $habit->thursday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][friday]" {{ $habit->friday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][saturday]" {{ $habit->saturday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][sunday]" {{ $habit->sunday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                            </tr>
                        @endif
                    @endforeach
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
            </form>
        @endif
    @endisset
</div>

Only the code I shared in the original question for $habitsForWeek seems to be executing when using isset.

Can you kindly help me figure this out. How do I get all of the variables to be working on the same view. Is it important to use a different view if I'm sending variables from multiple controller methods?

I greatly appreciate your time and efforts, thank you!

Snapey's avatar

@vinayaknagri The other option is to always send the same variables to the view, and intialise them in the controller to empty values if they are not applicable.

1 like
vinayaknagri's avatar

@tykus Here you go,

<body>
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand">
            <div class="container header">
                <div >
                    <a href="{{ url('/') }}" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="{{asset('storage/blue_mindfit.png')}}" height='50px' width='150px' alt='MindFit Logo'>  </img> </a>
                </div>
                <ul class="navbar-nav">
                    <li class="nav-item">
                    @if (Route::has('login'))
                <div class="links d-flex gap-4">
                    @auth
                        <span>Hi, {{ Auth::user()->name }}!</span>
                        <a href="{{ url('/dashboard') }}">Dashboard</a>
                        <a href="{{ url('/affirmations') }}" >Affirmations</a>
                        <a href="{{route('habit.tracker')}}" class="active">Habit Tracker</a>
                        
                    @else
                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}" >Log in</a>
                    
                
            @endif
                        
                        <a href="{{route('profile.edit')}}"> Profile </a>
                    @endauth

                    <form method="POST" action="{{ route('logout') }}">
                            @csrf
                            <a href="route('logout')"
                                    onclick="event.preventDefault();
                                                this.closest('form').submit();">
                                Log Out
                            </a>
                        </form>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </nav>

        <!-- resources/views/affirmations.blade.php -->

    <div class="page_header" style="background-image: url('{{ asset('storage/watercolor.jpg')}}');" >
        <!-- <style> background-image: url('storage/watercolor.jpg'); </style> -->
        <!-- <img src="{{asset('storage/watercolor.jpg')}}"> -->
        
        <div class="container p-3 mb-1">
             <h1 class="display-3" style="text-emphasis: filled; font-family: 'Vast Shadow';">Your Habit Tracker</h1> 
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Add New Habit Form -->
    <div class="container">
    <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Add New Habit</h2>
<div class="card m-3">
    <!-- <div class="card-header">
        Add New Habit
    </div> -->
    <div class="card-body">
        <form action="{{ route('habits.store') }}" method="POST">
            @csrf
            <div class="mb-3">
                <label for="name" class="form-label">Habit Name</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" required>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Habit</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</div>

@if(session('success'))
        <div id="success-alert" class="alert alert-success">
            {{ session('success') }}
        </div>
    @endif


    <div class="container">
    <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Habit Tracker for the Current Week</h2>
    @isset($habits)
        @if($habits->isEmpty())
            <p>No habits added yet.</p>
        @else
            <form id="habit-form" action="{{ route('habits.update') }}" method="POST">
            @csrf
            @method('PUT')
            <table class="table table-bordered">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="col">Habit</th>
                        <th scope="col">Monday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Tuesday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Wednesday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Thursday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Friday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Saturday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Sunday</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach($habits as $habit)
                        @if($habit->is_active)
                            <tr>
                                <td>{{ $habit->habit_name }}</td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][monday]"  {{ $habit->monday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][tuesday]"  {{ $habit->tuesday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][wednesday]" {{ $habit->wednesday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][thursday]" {{ $habit->thursday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][friday]" {{ $habit->friday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][saturday]" {{ $habit->saturday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                                <td><input type="checkbox" name="habits[{{ $habit->id }}][sunday]" {{ $habit->sunday ? 'checked' : '' }}></td>
                            </tr>
                        @endif
                    @endforeach
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
            </form>
        @endif
    @endisset
</div>

<div class="container">
    <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Modify Habits</h2>
    <div class="card m-3">
        <div class="card-body">
            <form action="{{ route('habits.deactivate') }}" method="POST">
                @csrf
                <div class="mb-3">
                    <label for="habit_id" class="form-label">Select Habit to Deactivate:</label>
                    <select class="form-select" id="habit_id" name="habit_id">
                        <option value="" selected disabled>Select Habit</option>
                        @isset($habits)
                            @foreach($habits as $habit)
                                <option value="{{ $habit->id }}">{{ $habit->habit_name }}</option>
                            @endforeach
                        @endisset
                    </select>
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Deactivate Habit</button>
            </form>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
        <form action="{{ route('habits.reactivate') }}" method="POST">
            @csrf
            <div class="mb-3">
                <label for="habit" class="form-label">Select Habit to Reactivate</label>
                <select class="form-select" id="habit" name="habit_id" required>
                    <option value="" selected disabled>Select Habit</option>
                    @isset($inactiveHabits)
                        @foreach($inactiveHabits as $habit)
                    <option value="{{ $habit->id }}">{{ $habit->habit_name }}</option>
                        @endforeach
                    @endisset
                </select>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Reactivate Habit</button>
        </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


<div class="container">
    <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Retrieve Previous Records</h2>
    <form action="{{ route('habits.showWeek') }}" method="GET">
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="week">Select Week Start Date:</label>
            <select class="form-select" name="week" id="week" required>
            @isset($weekStartDates)
                @foreach($weekStartDates as $startDate)
                    <option value="{{ $startDate }}">{{ $startDate }}</option>
                @endforeach
            @endisset
            </select>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Show Habits</button>
    </form>
    @isset($habitsForWeek)
        @if($habitsForWeek->isEmpty())
            <p>No habits added for this week.</p>
        @else
            <h2 class="mt-5 mb-4">Habit Tracker for Selected Week</h2>
            <table class="table table-bordered">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="col">Habit</th>
                        <th scope="col">Monday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Tuesday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Wednesday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Thursday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Friday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Saturday</th>
                        <th scope="col">Sunday</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach($habitsForWeek as $habit)
                        <tr>
                            <td>{{ $habit->habit_name }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->monday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->tuesday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->wednesday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->thursday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->friday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->saturday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                            <td>{{ $habit->sunday ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                        </tr>
                    @endforeach
                </tbody>
            </table>
        @endif
    @endisset
</div>

 

<script>
    // Wait for the DOM to be ready
    $(document).ready(function () {
        // After the DOM is loaded, wait for 3 seconds and then fade out the success alert
        setTimeout(function () {
            $("#success-alert").fadeOut("slow");
        }, 3000); // 3000 milliseconds = 3 seconds
    });
</script>


</body>
tykus's avatar

@vinayaknagri no seeing the cause of the undefined variable error for $habits in that template. @snapey has a valid point about sending empty state to the template - maybe that is worth trying?

1 like

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