If you wish to use it, use it. It's a drop-in replacement for MySQL and was made by people from there. There's a few things to look out for but read these
I switched to MariaDB 10.0 and now 10.1 ~6 months ago and it working perfectly. Because it is an drop-in replacement for MySQL you don't need to configure anything besides installing it. There are a lot of benchmarks available between 10.1 and MySQL 5.7 for example:
'Faster' will depend quite a bit on your workload. I largely switched to mariadb about 3yrs ago and for my cases it's generally been as fast or faster then stock mysql, but with lower memory use and has also been more consistent in the query times. But ymmv - give it a try :-)
Depends on your feelings about the way Oracle controls & licenses mysql really (or your feelings about Oracle in general). Although ontop of that most of the main linux distro's have shifted to mariadb as the default (I think Debian/Ubuntu is the only one still shipping mysql as the default) too.
As the makers of MySQL make Maria and from my experience it's the same thing from a user perspective. Speed wise it looks like generally less then a ms difference.
As mentioned MySQL isn't truly open source where Maria is. Right now other then that one really doesn't stand out from the other imo. So changing an app to Maria doesn't seem feasible where starting something new might be.
I am not sure.. the makers of MYSQL give it away to sun who give it to Oracle (or get merged).. then the owner of MySQL create MariaDB?... why did they give away MySQL in the first place?
@shez1983 it's been a few years, but my memory is that the creator of mysql (Monty) sold the company to SUN (as far as I remember with an explicit clause that it should never be sold to Oracle). Then Oracle bought the whole of SUN including mysql - and so bypassed the clause as they were buying SUN, not MySQL directly. At least that's my probably dodgy memory of how things went ;-)
@peterlc I think that's quite a lot of changes there! :D doing git pull in the Homestead directory (where you git cloned) is how to pull in new changes from: https://github.com/laravel/homestead