Level 60
Your terminal has nothing with logged in user, but if you run your commands from your controllers, then you could something like
Route::get('/foo', function () {
$user = User::first();
$exitCode = Artisan::call('email:send', [
'user' => $user->id,
]);
//
});
full documentation here - https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/artisan#programmatically-executing-commands