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tyfc's avatar
Level 4

Has Many Through Relationship changes foreign key

Dear Laravel Folks,

I'm having a weird issue with one of my database relationships. Here's the setup:

Bookings table:

id, user_id, space_id, comment

1, 1, 1, Great space!

2, 2, 2, Awesome project.

Spaces table:

id, user_id, title

--

1, 1, Space 1

2, 2, Space 2

Users table:

id, email

--

1, user1@test.com

2, user2@test.com

Now, every User can make a booking. So a booking belongsTo a User. However, users also own spaces, which can be booked. Hence, a user hasManyThrough booking-requests.

The relationship works fine in Laravel, but here's the strange thing. If I query all the booking-requests, all of the bookings that are returned have the same user_id as the querying user. So the booking with id 2 from the example above, would have a user_id of 1, whenever I do `$user1->booking-requests'.

Any idea, why this happens or how I can solve this issue?

Your help is very much appreciated.

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7 replies
d3xt3r's avatar

Show some code, how have you set up the relationship and how are you accessing it?

tyfc's avatar
Level 4

Sure!

Here's the relevant section of my User model:

    public function bookings() {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Booking');
    }
    public function requests() {
        return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Booking', 'App\Space');
    }

Here's my Space model:

  public function bookings()
  {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Booking');
  }

And finally my Booking model:

    public function space () {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Space');
    }

    public function user () {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
    }

Now, in my Controller, I try to access the requests like this:

$requests = Auth::user()->requests;

And now, every user_id in ´$requests` is equal to theAuth::user()->id`.

tyfc's avatar
Level 4

I can see that this query is run:

select "bookings".*, "spaces"."user_id" from "bookings" inner join "spaces" on "spaces"."id" = "bookings"."space_id" where "spaces"."user_id" = '1'

Maybe spaces.user_id simply overwrites to bookings.user_id?

d3xt3r's avatar

I didn't go through the entire code, but for the last part

$requests = Auth::user()->requests; // Yes this will show request only for specific user in this case Auth::user()

To access all request for all users, you could load it like

$users = User::all()->with('request');
foreach($users as $user) {

    $requests = $user-> requests

}
tyfc's avatar
Level 4

Thank you very much for your answer. Unfortunately, it doesn't really solve my problem:

Basically, every Booking (or request, depending on from which side you're looking at it), is linked to two users: The user who made the booking, and the user who owns the space that has been booked.

This means that if I do $request->user, I wish to see the user who made the request, and not the one who owns the space. It also means that $Auth::user()->id should not equal $Auth::user()->requests->first()->user_id (that's why I have a hasManyThrough relationship and not a simple HasOne).

I hope that makes sense? :-)

tyfc's avatar
tyfc
OP
Best Answer
Level 4

I was now able to "fix" the error.

As I suspected, the MySQL query run by Laravel overwrote the user_id of the bookings table with the user_id of the spaces table.

I could solve the issue, by renaming user_id in bookings to renter_id.

Interestingly, there's now both a user_id and a renter_id on the collection models returned by the hasManyThroughrelationship, which is a bit unfortunate.

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