Dusk Tests not working in GitHub Actions (timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000)

Hi everyone,

I have the following GitHub Action:

name: "🔮 Frontend Tests"

on:
  workflow_call:

jobs:
  frontend_tests:
    name: "🔮 Frontend Tests"
    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
    env:
      APP_URL: "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
      SESSION_DOMAIN: "127.0.0.1"
      DB_CONNECTION: "pgsql"
      DB_DATABASE: "tst"
      DB_PORT: 5432
      DB_USER: "root"
      MAIL_MAILER: "log"
      OCTANE_SERVER: "roadrunner"
      OCTANE_HTTPS: false
    services:
      postgres:
        image: "postgres:latest"
        env:
          POSTGRES_USER: "root"
          POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: "trust"
          POSTGRES_DB: "tst"
        ports:
          - 5432:5432
        options: >-
          --health-cmd="pg_isready -d tst -U root"
          --health-interval=10s
          --health-timeout=5s
          --health-retries=5
      redis:
        image: redis
        ports:
          - 6379:6379
        options: >-
          --health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-timeout 5s
          --health-retries 5
    steps:
      - name: "⬇️ Checkout Code"
        uses: "actions/checkout@v4"
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          ref: ${{ github.ref }}
      - name: "🐘 Setup PHP"
        uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
        with:
          php-version: "8.2"
          tools: "composer:v2"
          extensions: "bcmath, ctype, dom, fileinfo, imagick, json, mbstring, openssl, pdo, redis, tokenizer, xml"
          coverage: "pcov"
      - name: "📦 Cache Local Composer Dependencies"
        uses: "actions/cache@v3"
        id: "cache-composer"
        with:
          path: "vendor"
          key: ${{ runner.OS }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.OS }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
            ${{ runner.OS }}-composer-
      - name: "📦 Install Composer Dependencies"
        run: "composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader"
        env:
          COMPOSER_AUTH: ${{ secrets.COMPOSER_AUTH }}
      - name: "🏗️ Setup .env"
        run: php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
      - name: "🏗️ Generate Application Key"
        run: "php artisan key:generate"
      - name: "🏗️ Set Directory Permissions"
        run: "chmod -R 777 storage bootstrap/cache"
      - name: "📦 Install Node.js"
        uses: "actions/setup-node@v4"
        with:
          node-version: 20
      - name: "📦 Cache Node Dependencies"
        uses: "actions/cache@v3"
        id: "cache-node"
        with:
          path: "node_modules"
          key: ${{ runner.OS }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.OS }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
            ${{ runner.OS }}-node-
      - name: "📦 Install Node Dependencies"
        run: "npm ci"
      - name: "📦 Build Assets"
        run: "npm run build"
      - name: "🏗️ Upgrade Chrome Driver"
        run: php artisan dusk:chrome-driver `/opt/google/chrome/chrome --version | cut -d " " -f3 | cut -d "." -f1`
      - name: "🏗️ Start Chrome Driver"
        run: "./vendor/laravel/dusk/bin/chromedriver-linux &"
      - name: "🏗️ Migrate Database"
        run: "php artisan migrate:fresh"
      - name: "🏗️ Start Laravel Octane"
        run: "php artisan octane:start --no-interaction --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 &"
      - name: "️🔮 Check if Server works"
        uses: "jtalk/url-health-check-action@v3"
        with:
          url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/login"
          follow-redirect: true
          max-attempts: 10
          retry-delay: 5s
          retry-all: true
      - name: "🔮️ Laravel Dusk Tests"
        run: "php artisan pest:dusk"
      - name: Upload App Logs
        if: failure()
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: logs
          path: storage/logs
      - name: Upload Screenshots
        if: failure()
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: screenshots
          path: tests/Browser/screenshots
      - name: Upload Console Logs
        if: failure()
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: console
          path: tests/Browser/console

When I run the tests locally, everything is running smoothly. But the action runner is always failing with the following error:

php artisan pest:dusk
  shell: /usr/bin/bash -e ***0***
  env:
    APP_URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000
    SESSION_DOMAIN: 127.0.0.1
    DB_CONNECTION: pgsql
    DB_DATABASE: tst
    DB_PORT: 5432
    DB_USER: root
    MAIL_MAILER: log
    OCTANE_SERVER: roadrunner
    OCTANE_HTTPS: false
    COMPOSER_PROCESS_TIMEOUT: 0
    COMPOSER_NO_INTERACTION: 1
    COMPOSER_NO_AUDIT: 1
Warning: TTY mode requires /dev/tty to be read/writable.

   FAIL  Tests\Browser\tests\app\Domain\User\Misc\ImpersonateTest
  ⨯ leaving the impersonation redirects the user back to the same tena… 64.47s  
  ⨯ leaving the impersonation redirects the user back to the same tena… 61.49s  
  ⨯ leaving the impersonation redirects the user back to the same tena… 61.44s  
  ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  
   FAILED  Tests\Browser\tests\app\Domain\User\Misc\Impers…  TimeoutException   
  timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
  (Session info: chrome=120.0.6099.109)

  at vendor/php-webdriver/webdriver/lib/Exception/WebDriverException.php:136
    132▕                     throw new StaleElementReferenceException($message, $results);
    133▕                 case 'detached shadow root':
    134▕                     throw new DetachedShadowRootException($message, $results);
    135▕                 case 'timeout':
  ➜ 136▕                     throw new TimeoutException($message, $results);
    137▕                 case 'unable to set cookie':
    138▕                     throw new UnableToSetCookieException($message, $results);
    139▕                 case 'unable to capture screen':
    140▕                     throw new UnableToCaptureScreenException($message, $results);

      +8 vendor frames 
  9   tests/Browser/tests/app/Domain/User/_Misc/ImpersonateTest.php:17

  ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  
   FAILED  Tests\Browser\tests\app\Domain\User\Misc\Impers…  TimeoutException   
  timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
  (Session info: chrome=120.0.6099.109)

  at vendor/php-webdriver/webdriver/lib/Exception/WebDriverException.php:136
    132▕                     throw new StaleElementReferenceException($message, $results);
    133▕                 case 'detached shadow root':
    134▕                     throw new DetachedShadowRootException($message, $results);
    135▕                 case 'timeout':
  ➜ 136▕                     throw new TimeoutException($message, $results);
    137▕                 case 'unable to set cookie':
    138▕                     throw new UnableToSetCookieException($message, $results);
    139▕                 case 'unable to capture screen':
    140▕                     throw new UnableToCaptureScreenException($message, $results);

      +8 vendor frames 
  9   tests/Browser/tests/app/Domain/User/_Misc/ImpersonateTest.php:130

  ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  
   FAILED  Tests\Browser\tests\app\Domain\User\Misc\Impers…  TimeoutException   
  timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
  (Session info: chrome=120.0.6099.109)

  at vendor/php-webdriver/webdriver/lib/Exception/WebDriverException.php:136
    132▕                     throw new StaleElementReferenceException($message, $results);
    133▕                 case 'detached shadow root':
    134▕                     throw new DetachedShadowRootException($message, $results);
    135▕                 case 'timeout':
  ➜ 136▕                     throw new TimeoutException($message, $results);
    137▕                 case 'unable to set cookie':
    138▕                     throw new UnableToSetCookieException($message, $results);
    139▕                 case 'unable to capture screen':
    140▕                     throw new UnableToCaptureScreenException($message, $results);

      +8 vendor frames 
  9   tests/Browser/tests/app/Domain/User/_Misc/ImpersonateTest.php:246


  Tests:    3 failed (0 assertions)
  Duration: 187.52s

I think that i followed all instructions from the Laravel Dusk docs for the CI setup. Does someone has an idea on how to solve this issue?

Many thanks, Fabian