The $proxies property in Laravel's TrustProxies middleware is used to specify which proxies the application should trust when determining the client's IP address. By default, it is set to an empty array, which means that the application will only trust the client's IP address as reported by the web server.
If you set $proxies to '*', it means that the application will trust any proxy that is in front of it. This can be a security risk if you are not sure who is sending requests to your application through the proxy.
If you are using sail share to expose your app only on the dev environment, you can set $proxies to the IP address range used by Docker for the sail network. This will ensure that the application only trusts requests coming from the sail network.
Here's an example of how you can set $proxies in your App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies middleware:
protected $proxies = [
'172.16.0.0/12', // Docker IP range for sail network
];
This will ensure that the application only trusts requests coming from the 172.16.0.0/12 IP range, which is used by Docker for the sail network.
Note that you should always be careful when trusting proxies, as it can be a security risk if not done properly.