Hi, I have a trouble when i try to test my model using unit test. To be especific, only the Searchable trait is breaking my my tests.
I'm using the ModelTestCase: class UserModel extends ModelTestCase
and in my traits test i have something like:
protected function traits(): array{
return [
HasFactory::class,
SoftDeletes::class,
LogsActivity::class,
Searchable::class,
];
}
and i have that error when i run php artisan test
• App\Models\Common\UserTest> traits RuntimeException
A facade root has not been set.
at vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:335
331▕ {
332▕ $instance = static::getFacadeRoot();
333▕
334▕ if (! $instance) {
➜ 335▕ throw new RuntimeException('A facade root has not been set.'); 336▕ } 337▕ 338▕ return $instance->$method(...$args); 339▕ }
3 [internal]:0 App\Models\Common\User::bootSearchable()
8 tests/Unit/App/Models/Common/UserTest.php:29 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::__construct()
I think the bootSearchable function in Searchable trait causes the problem, more especifically that line static::observe(new ModelObserver);, but i don't know how to fix it. Any idea?
Thanks for the help in advance.
Hard to say without seeing more of your code. Normally the error comes when your setup does not run CreatesApplication https://github.com/laravel/laravel/blob/9.x/tests/TestCase.php#L9
If it does, then show the complete test file as well as ModelTestCase
@Sinnbeck Hi, thank for the replic. It is something gereric like that:
class UserTest extends ModelTestCase {
protected function model(): Model
{
return new User();
}
protected function traits(): array
{
return [
HasFactory::class,
SoftDeletes::class,
LogsActivity::class,
Searchable::class,
];
}
protected function fillable(): array
{
return [
'name',
'email',
];
}
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'id' => 'int',
'deleted_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
}
The ModelTestCase:
namespace Tests\Unit\App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
abstract class ModelTestCase extends TestCase { abstract protected function model(): Model;
abstract protected function traits(): array;
abstract protected function fillable(): array;
abstract protected function casts(): array;
public function test_traits()
{
$traits = array_keys(class_uses($this->model()));
$this->assertEquals($this->traits(), $traits);
}
public function test_fillable()
{
$fillable = $this->model()->getFillable();
$this->assertEquals($this->fillable(), $fillable);
}
public function test_has_casts()
{
$casts = $this->model()->getCasts();
$this->assertEquals($this->casts(), $casts);
}
}
And in my model
use Laravel\Scout\Searchable
class User extends Model implements Explored { use HasFactory, SoftDeletes, LogsActivity, Searchable; }
Every tests works fine, but when i have implemented the laravel scout trait on test(searchable. And laravel scout works very fine when i test manualy) that error is inputed on test.
I'm sorry about the code desgin, it's my very first post on laracast. Thank for your time.
@joaoVtr so exactly that problem I described. You don't use create application (extend laravels test case)
@Sinnbeck You were right. I have tried to use the CreatesApplication trait without use the laravel test class, cause i was using the phpunit test class. My bad. Thanks for the answer.
@joaovtr what is this test actually proving - it is nothing more than a box-ticking exercise.
Aside, the problem is use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase; where you need to extend the Tests\TestCase abstract class, because PHP doesn't know to bootSearchable but Laravel does.
@tykus It Works very well
namespace Tests\Unit\App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
// That line makes the diference
use Tests\TestCase;
abstract class ModelTestCase extends TestCase
Thanks so much for the help.
Now i have another problem with elasticsearch on github actions, but i need to try somes stuffs
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