As @tray2 said, not really. But you have the following alternatives:
Sail: An official Laravel-provided Docker development environment. It works cross-platform and is a great alternative for Linux users. It provides a pre-configured Docker setup with PHP, MySQL, Redis, and other services required for Laravel development.
Valet Linux or Valet Linux+ or Valet WSL: Valet was originally a macOS tool, but a Linux version called Valet Linux is available. It provides a fast, local development environment that serves your projects using Nginx.
Homestead: It provides a virtual machine with all the necessary software to run a Laravel application, including PHP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Redis, etc.
I discover Laravel, and Laravel Sail is easy to use on linux environment (Xubuntu for me), with a different presentation but if you have Docker engine on your computer it should be easy to start quickly ^^