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phayes0289's avatar

Client Preferences For A Large Project

I have a project in which I need to allow the admin of my project instance to set various preferences. The preferences are of various data types. For instance, one preference is "show_help". The is a boolean (True/False) value. But another may be "page_title_prefix" or "background_color", both of which will be a string. Another could be a date. There may be as many as 50 different preferences.

In Laravel, what is the "best practice" for storing a large selection of preferences that a client admin needs to be able to set at any time through a web interface? I'm guessing its in a database, but how should the database be designed and the data stored?

TIA

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7 replies
LaryAI's avatar
Level 58

The best practice for storing a large selection of preferences in Laravel is to use a database. You can design a table specifically for storing these preferences and use the Eloquent ORM to interact with the database.

Here's an example of how you can design the database table:

Schema::create('preferences', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->id();
    $table->string('key')->unique();
    $table->string('value');
    $table->timestamps();
});

In this example, the preferences table has columns for id, key, value, and timestamps. The key column will store the unique identifier for each preference, and the value column will store the actual value of the preference.

To interact with the preferences in your application, you can create a Preference model:

class Preference extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = ['key', 'value'];
}

With this model, you can easily retrieve, update, and delete preferences using Eloquent methods.

For example, to retrieve a preference:

$preference = Preference::where('key', 'show_help')->first();

To update a preference:

$preference = Preference::where('key', 'show_help')->first();
$preference->value = true;
$preference->save();

To delete a preference:

$preference = Preference::where('key', 'show_help')->first();
$preference->delete();

By using a database to store the preferences, you can easily manage and update them through a web interface.

phayes0289's avatar

@LaryAI Do the data type really doesn't matter? You just do any conversions on the fly as needed?

phayes0289's avatar

@Snapey That package looks VERY interesting. But it seems to be promoted as a tool to "store loose values". I am not sure I am interpreting that correctly, so let me ask... how will it work with settings, some of which may be used on nearly every blade page. I see the "Global Helper" seems to be there for doing exactly what I am thinking For instance, that "show_help" setting would tell laravel to make a paragraph at the top of every index page visible. That paragraph would display a static description (embedded on the index page). Do you think, performance-wise, this is the way to go?

Snapey's avatar

@phayes0289 as long as the settings are loaded once into the app container (which they are) then it sounds perfect

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phayes0289's avatar

@Snapey And how does it compare to spatie / laravel-settings, which I just came across too

Snapey's avatar

@phayes0289 Settings is a lot more structured.

If you prefer all your variables strongly typed, or if you want to store values in the database , then use the laravel-settings package.

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