Hmm it seems that settings in Algolia are usually set at the same time as the data indexing. After looking into the Scout repo, there was a pending pull request from Algolia to expose the setSettings method exactly to achieve what you're looking for in order to be able to set your setting to highlight. It was closed 18 days ago but Taylor is on it!
Alternatively for now you can just extend the AlgoliaEngine trait to add this method on your own.
How on do you do a partial highlight using Algolia / Laravel Scout? I have a very long paragraph and I just need to highlight some of the words found, e.g. "testing" and a couple of words round it.