Yep, find out what headers the load balancer sends to PHP (dump out your $_SERVER global array) and set the Trusted Proxy configuration (part of the underlying Symfony HTTP classes).
This package makes putting Laravel behind a load balancer easier, and explains what's going on.
You can use the latest version 2.* if you're on Laravel 4, else use the latest tag (3.* version) for Laravel 5.
Lastly, this article goes more in depth with issues you might come across when putting any application behind a load balancer.
Once that's configured, I believe you can skip over configuring the "https" group, since Laravel should generate redirects and URLs/links correctly based on the headers it receives from the load balancer. If you have control over the load balancer, make sure it passes along some X-Forwarded-* headers for the application to use.