I guess you have seen: https://blog.laracasts.com/posts/build-a-simple-online-store-using-laravel-folio-and-volt
However javascript doesn't have to be complicated. Some folks try to do too much with javascript.
A series you should really see is:
https://laracasts.com/series/javascript-techniques-for-server-side-developers
I basically use partials to load a section of a page to work with, but I do not need a lot of javascript to do this. Also great for lookup tables, i.e., what carrier is doing this load at a trucking company. The lookup table is loaded in a simple modal and a server fetched partial.
But no "tall stack" as you call them will beat jacascript and Fetch js.
I'd almost say that what you want, you may as well use node js with express.
I decided to use 1). laravel 2). regular JS 3). Fetch JS.