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LawrenceSmith's avatar

To Volt or not to Volt

There was plenty of hype surrounding Volt (and Folio) when they were released but not much nowadays.

Coming from a Groovy and Grails background adding any logic to your view was tantamount to treason.

I can’t decide on whether it’s good idea to use Volt or not. It makes life a lot easier but is that enough??

Discuss……

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2 replies
LaryAI's avatar
Level 58

Certainly! Here’s a balanced perspective on whether to use Volt in your Laravel projects:

Volt Pros:

  • Developer Experience: Volt provides a modern, reactive approach to building UIs in Laravel, similar to what you might be used to in frameworks like Vue or React, but with a much lower learning curve for Laravel developers.
  • Productivity: It allows you to write less boilerplate and get real-time interactivity without leaving PHP or writing a lot of JavaScript.
  • Integration: Volt is tightly integrated with Laravel and Livewire, so you get first-class support and conventions that fit naturally into Laravel projects.
  • Rapid Prototyping: If you need to build interactive features quickly, Volt can be a huge time-saver.

Volt Cons:

  • Logic in Views: As you mentioned, coming from Groovy/Grails (and many other MVC frameworks), putting logic in views is often discouraged. Volt does blur this line a bit, as you can write PHP directly in your templates. This can lead to messy code if not managed carefully.
  • Maturity: Volt is relatively new. While it’s stable, it doesn’t have the years of battle-testing that Blade or traditional Livewire components have.
  • Community & Ecosystem: There are fewer tutorials, packages, and community resources compared to Blade or Vue.

Best Practices:

  • Keep Logic Minimal: Use Volt for presentation and light interactivity. Keep business logic in Livewire components or service classes.
  • Consistency: If you’re working in a team, agree on conventions for what is allowed in Volt files to avoid “spaghetti” templates.
  • Evaluate Needs: If your project is heavily interactive and you want to avoid JavaScript, Volt is a great fit. If you need strict separation of concerns or are building a large, complex app, you may want to stick with Blade + Livewire or even a dedicated frontend framework.

Example: Minimal Logic in Volt

<!-- Good: Only light logic in the view -->
<div>
    <h1>{{ $title }}</h1>
    <ul>
        @foreach($items as $item)
            <li>{{ $item->name }}</li>
        @endforeach
    </ul>
</div>

Conclusion:
Volt is a fantastic tool for rapid, interactive UI development in Laravel. If you’re disciplined about keeping business logic out of your views, it can make your life much easier. If you prefer strict separation of concerns, you might want to stick with Blade or traditional Livewire components. Ultimately, it depends on your project needs and team preferences. Try it out on a small feature and see how it fits your workflow!

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vincent15000's avatar

Volt gives you the opportunity to code like you would do with VueJS or React : write single-file components, including the back and the front code in the same file.

Well ... why not ... I never tested Volt.

The advantage is to have all what you need in one single file. But for me it's not a problem to have the PHP logic in one file and the view in another file.

You just have to do a choice for you according to your own comfort to code.

If I really need to work exactly like I would do with VueJS, I prefer to code with VueJS rather like Livewire and Volt.

In both cases (Livewire and Volt vs VueJS), you have to be aware that single-file components can become very big, so it's really necessary to build an architecture with small components, each one having a single functionality.

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