Level 30
Closure listeners are defined with a closure alone, no need to have MessageSending::class as first parameter:
Event::listen(function (MessageSending $event) {
$tracker = new MailTracker;
$tracker->messageSending($event);
});
Feb 15, 2026
10
Level 27
How to have multiple handlers for events?
In one of package's service provider, I have
Event::listen(MessageSending::class, MyHandler::class);
Then I added https://github.com/jdavidbakr/mail-tracker which also tries to listen to MessageSending (https://github.com/jdavidbakr/mail-tracker/blob/96244f621f1201385a2645152cabb414b2a7fde3/src/MailTrackerServiceProvider.php#L36), however, only MyHandler is called.
How do I make both handlers run on the event?
Level 27
Are you suggesting his code does not work? Because it does (if I remove my listener).
Level 30
Sorry, my suggestion was wrong, I misread your post.
What php artisan event:list shows? Do you see both listeners for MessageSending event there?
App\Events\TestEvent ...........................
⇂ Closure at: /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:111
⇂ App\Jobs\TestJob (ShouldQueue)
⇂ App\Actions\TestAction
⇂ App\Jobs\TestJobNew (ShouldQueue)
Level 27
I see 2 handlers for Illuminate\Mail\Events\MessageSending, yet only 1 runs (the first one)
The 1st one is a class, 2nd is a closure.
Level 30
How do you know the second listener is not run?
What if you apply your own test closure (with simple Log::debug('test listener');) as third listener - will it run and write to log?
Did you run php artisan optimize:clear or event:clear to flush events cache?
Level 27
Because I step debug and also there are no tracked links in the email (second listener's job)
Level 80
@laracoft You can define multiple listeners for an event by passing an array as the second parameter:
Event::listen(MessageSending::class, [
ListenerOne::class,
ListenerTwo::class,
]);
Level 27
Thanks, but the docs say I can call it multiple times, and it doesn't work as described in my case. (I can't call an array because it is 2 separate service providers)
Level 27
After more debugging, I found the issue: for a handler's handle(), it must return null. Anything else will cause the next handler not to run.
1 like
Level 30
Thanks for sharing! BTW docs say about that, mentioning false value:
Stopping The Propagation Of An Event
Sometimes, you may wish to stop the propagation of an event to other listeners. You may do so by returning false from your listener's handle method.
https://laravel.com/docs/12.x/events#stopping-the-propagation-of-an-event
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