Certainly! In Vue Router (both v2 and v3), the navigation guards beforeRouteEnter and beforeRouteUpdate can be defined in any component that is rendered by the router-view, including child components. However, there are a few caveats and best practices for making this reusable.
Key Points
- Child components that are directly rendered by
<router-view>can usebeforeRouteEnterandbeforeRouteUpdate. - Nested child components (not directly rendered by
<router-view>) will not have these hooks called automatically. - To make this logic reusable, you can use a mixins or a base component.
Example: Using a Mixin
Create a mixin with your navigation guard logic:
// route-guard-mixin.js
export default {
beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
// Your logic here
next();
},
beforeRouteUpdate(to, from, next) {
// Your logic here
next();
}
}
Then, in your child component:
import RouteGuardMixin from './route-guard-mixin';
export default {
mixins: [RouteGuardMixin],
// ...other component options
}
Example: Using a Base Component
Alternatively, create a base component:
// BaseRouteGuard.vue
<script>
export default {
beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
// Your logic here
next();
},
beforeRouteUpdate(to, from, next) {
// Your logic here
next();
}
}
</script>
Then extend it:
<script>
import BaseRouteGuard from './BaseRouteGuard.vue';
export default {
extends: BaseRouteGuard,
// ...other component options
}
</script>
Important Note
If your child component is not directly rendered by <router-view>, these hooks won't be called. In that case, you can:
- Move the logic to the parent component that is rendered by
<router-view>. - Or, use a watcher on
$routein the child component:
watch: {
$route(to, from) {
// Your logic here
}
}
Summary
- Use mixins or base components to reuse navigation guard logic.
- Only components rendered by
<router-view>get navigation guards called automatically. - For deeper child components, use a
$routewatcher.
Let me know if you need a more specific example based on your component structure!