@m7vm7v Thanks a lot for helping me with the problem that caused my test to fail. This helped me for this very specific situation.
My question originally was a big broader:
How can I help myself better when I have problems like these where I just get a very very long response and have to manually search for the problem in the terminal log…
I would probably dd() each step mate.
For example the first one would be the dd($user); then in your example you would have seen that the user's password is hashed so I would start searching how to pass a known password and save it so I can use it later as in my example.
Then I would not dd($response); as its a big collection of information. I would see the specific error message or status code. Most of the IDE's would help you when you start typing then will return helpful methods that you would have more specific information.