You don't really have to use any of the fancy machinery. If all you want is HTML to populate a table (say: names), here is a stand-alone blade file that will do the trick:
<!doctype html>
<body>
@php
if(!empty(data_get($_REQUEST, 'name'))) \DB::table('names')->insert($_REQUEST);
@endphp
<form>
<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="enter a name" autofocus>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<ul>
@foreach( \DB::table('names')->get() as $row )
<li>{{ $row->name }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</body>
</html>
All of the fancy stuff is there to serve a variety of purposes. All around modern software architecture, security, and reuse. At some point building websites using "straight html and php" became repetitive and difficult to maintain, so frameworks have evolved to try to make it easier to build tool-sets around. But - there is a learning curve.
The good thing is that you don't have to use any of this stuff, until you realize how much easier life becomes when you start to need it.
I don't know if this helps answer your question, but I for one, love the facility that Laravel brings to building modern sites.