If you want to set the value to the old value you will have to add it to the select itself
<select class="form-control" name="item" id="item">
<option disabled selected>Velg...</option>
@foreach ($items as $item)
<option value="{{ $item->name }}" @if (old('item') == $item->name) selected="selected" @endif>{{ $item->name }}</option>
@endforeach
</select>