Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Database\Grammar::parameterize() must be of the type array, string given, called in C:\xampp\htdocs\tehran\khaneyeax\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar.php on line 869

I have three tables.

• galleries
• design_studios
• design_studio_gallery

galleries

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('galleries', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->bigIncrements('id');
        $table->string('caption');
        $table->string('picture');
        $table->text('description');
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

design_studios

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('design_studios', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->bigIncrements('id');
        $table->bigInteger('user_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->string('title');
        $table->string('slug');
        $table->string('lang');
        $table->string('image')->nullable();
        $table->text('sliders');
        $table->text('body');
        $table->timestamps();
    });
    Schema::create('category_design_studio', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->bigInteger('category_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->bigInteger('design_studio_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('design_studio_id')->references('id')->on('design_studios')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->primary(['category_id' , 'design_studio_id']);
    });
    Schema::create('gallery_design_studio', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->bigInteger('gallery_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('gallery_id')->references('id')->on('galleries')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->bigInteger('design_studio_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('design_studio_id')->references('id')->on('design_studios')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->primary(['gallery_id' , 'design_studio_id']);
    });
}

I want to create multiple gallery with dynamic.

My blade

@extends('Admin.master')

@section('style')
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('themes/css/dropzone.css') }}">
@endsection

@section('content')

    <h3><i class="fas fa-plus-square ml-2"></i>افزودن استدیو طراحی جدید</h3><hr>
    @include('Admin.layouts.errors')

    <form action="{{ route('design-studios.store') }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form">
        @csrf
        <input type="hidden" name="sliders">
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="title">عنوان</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="title" name="title" value="{{ old('title') }}">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="body">متن</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="body" name="body"></textarea>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="category">دسته بندی</label>
                    <select name="category" id="category" class="form-control">
                        @foreach($categories as $category)
                            <option value="{{ $category->id }}">{{ $category->name }}</option>
                        @endforeach
                    </select>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="lang">زبان</label>
                    <select id="lang" name="lang" class="form-control">
                        <option value="fa">فارسی</option>
                        <option value="en">انگلیسی</option>
                    </select>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <fieldset class="border p-3">
                <legend>اسلایدر</legend>
                <div class="dropzone" id="drop">

                </div>
            </fieldset>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="image">تصویر</label>
                <input id="image" name="image" type="file" class="form-control">
                <small>این تصویر برای اسلایدشو در صفحه اصلی میباشد.</small>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <fieldset class="border p-3">
                <legend>گالری</legend>
                <div class="row border-danger" id="showGallery">

                </div>
                <div class="row mb-2 bg-white mb-5">
                    <div class="w-100 text-center">
                        <p>گالری دیگری را اضافه کنید.</p>
                        <a id="addGallery" class="bg-primary text-white pt-2 pb-2 pl-3 pr-3 rounded-circle cursor-pointer">
                            <i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </fieldset>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">
                <i class="fas fa-check ml-2"></i>دخیره
            </button>
        </div>
    </form>

@endsection

@section('script')

    <script src="{{ asset('themes/js/dropzone.js') }}"></script>
    <script src="{{ asset('themes/ckeditor/ckeditor.js') }}"></script>
    <script>
        let sliders = [];
        Dropzone.autoDiscover = false;
        $(document).ready(function(){
            $('#drop').dropzone({
                url: '{{ route('design-studios.dropzone') }}',
                method: 'post',
                headers: {
                    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
                },
                success: function(f, r) {
                    let {slider} = r;
                    if(slider)
                        sliders.push(slider);
                    $('input[name="sliders"]').val(JSON.stringify(sliders));
                },
            });
        });

        CKEDITOR.replace('body', {
            filebrowserUploadUrl: "{{route('upload', ['_token' => csrf_token() ])}}",
            filebrowserUploadMethod: 'form',
            extraPlugins: 'easyimage',
            cloudServices_tokenUrl: 'http://localhost:8000/admin/ckeditor/image-upload',
            cloudServices_uploadUrl: 'http://localhost:8000/admin/ckeditor/image-upload'
        });

        let countGallery = 1;

        $('#addGallery').click(function () {
            countGallery++;
            dynamicGallery(countGallery);
        });

        dynamicGallery(countGallery);

        function dynamicGallery (number) {
            let html = '' +
                '<div class="col-md-6">\n' +
                '<div class="form-group">\n' +
                '<label for="caption">عنوان گالری</label>\n' +
                '<input type="text" id="caption" name="caption[]" class="form-control">\n' +
                '</div>\n' +
                '<div class="form-group">\n' +
                '<label for="description">متن گالری</label>\n' +
                '<textarea type="text" id="description" name="description[]" class="form-control"></textarea>\n' +
                '</div>\n' +
                '<div class="form-group">\n' +
                '<label for="picture">تصویر گالری</label>\n' +
                '<input type="file" id="picture" name="picture[]" class="form-control">\n' +
                '</div>\n' +
                '</div>';
            $('#showGallery').append(html);
        }

        $('body').on('click','label', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            $(this).next().focus();
        });
    </script>
@endsection

Controller

    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $designStudio = new DesignStudio;
        $designStudio->user_id = 1;
        $designStudio->title = $request->title;
        $designStudio->lang = $request->lang;
        $designStudio->body = $request->body;
        if($request->has('image')) {
            $image = $request->file('image');
            $filename = $image->getClientOriginalName();
            $image->move(public_path('images/slideShows'), $filename);
            $designStudio->image = $request->file('image')->getClientOriginalName();
        }
        $designStudio->sliders = json_decode($request->sliders, true);
        $designStudio->save();
        $designStudio->categories()->attach($request->category);
        $gallery = new Gallery();
        $gallery->caption = $request->caption;
        if($request->has('picture')) {
            foreach ($request->picture as $picture) {
                $randomize = rand(111111, 999999);
                $extension = $picture->extension();
                $filename = $randomize . '.' . $extension;
                $picture->move(public_path('images/galleries/'), $filename);
                $data[] = $filename;
            }
        }
        $gallery->picture = $data;
        $gallery->description = $request->description;
        $gallery->save();
        $designStudio->galleries()->attach($gallery->id);
        return redirect()->route('design-studios.index');
    }

I get this error

Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Database\Grammar::parameterize() must be of the type array, string given, called in C:\xampp\htdocs\tehran\khaneyeax\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar.php on line 869