Sure, as long as you compile your assets correctly. You can compile multiple javascript files using Laravel Mix and give them a different name. This way you can include both of them.
In general, it's recommended to stick with one framework because you will load a lot more javascript on the page with two frameworks. I can't imagine that you can't make a video call work in Vue, but I also understand that React probably makes this easier ;)
Is there a reason why you don't build everything in React? Or do you already have a part done in Vue?