DomPDF not working with Sail

I'm switching over our local dev environments from Lando to Laravel Sail. I've been successful so far, but for some reason, the PDFs generated with Laravel DOMPDF are coming out unstyled and with images missing.

Before, with Lando:

After, with Sail:

And here is a snippet of the Blade template that we're using:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'IEL Nexus') }}</title>

    <!-- Google fonts needed since Font Bunny doesn't work with dompdf -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Homemade+Apple&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,700;1,400;1,500;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    @vite('resources/css/app.css')
    <style>
        body {
            font-size: 10px;
        }

        .font-sans {
            font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
        }

        .font-signature {
            font-family: 'Homemade Apple', handwriting, cursive;
        }
        dt {
            float: left;
            font-weight: bold;
            clear: both;
            padding-top: 5px;
        }

        dd {
            padding-top: 5px;
            text-align: right;
        }

        .w-third {
            width: 33%;
        }

        .w-fifth {
            width: 20%;
        }

        .w-two-fifths {
            width: 40%;
        }

        .w-quarter {
            width: 25%;
        }

        .w-half {
            width: 50%;
        }

        td {
            padding-top: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body class="font-sans">
    <table class="w-full border-separate table-fixed border-spacing-2">
        <tr>
            <td class="w-two-fifths pl-2 align-top">
                <img src="{{ asset('images/logo-ratecon.png') }}" alt="RateCon Logo">
            </td>
            <td class="w-two-fifths px-2 align-top">
                <p><strong>Dispatch Sheet</strong></p>
                <p>
                    Integrity Express Logistics<br>
                    PO Box 42275 - Cincinnati, OH 45242<br>
                    Tel.: 937-502-1024 Ext: 1024 - Fax: 855-600-2467 - Email: {{ $customer_email }}
                </p>
            </td>
            <td class="w-fifth pl-2 align-top text-right">
                <strong>IEL PO#: {{ $po_number }}</strong>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

<!-- and so on… -->

All I can figure out is that some prerequisites aren't installed with Sail by default but are with Lando. Looking at the prerequisites in the underlying DOMPDF package:

I cannot tell which ones are already installed in Sail by default, which I need to add, and how to add them.

I've already published Sail's vendor files so that I can edit docker/8.2/Dockerfile and docker/8.2/php.ini if need be; I just don't know what to put in them. Same with docker-compose.yml.

Can anyone please help me?